How To Hang Curtains A Complete Guide

If you are upgrading a room or finishing a renovation, learning how to hang curtains is a quick way to improve light control, privacy and the look of your space. This step by step guide is written for Trade Heroes readers and covers rods, tracks and pencil pleat headings with clear measurements, tool lists and troubleshooting tips. You will learn how to install curtains on a rod, how to hang curtains on a track, how to hang curtains on a track rail, and how to hang pencil pleat curtains on a rod, using practical Australian guidance.

Before You Start: Measure, Plan And Prepare

Good curtain installation begins with careful measuring and planning. Measure the window opening from outside edge to outside edge of the frame, then note the height from the top of the window frame to the floor and the sill height if you plan to float the fabric above the sill. Measuring your windows first prevents rework and avoids re hemming later. A good rule is to install the curtain rod or curtain track high and wide. Mounting the hardware 10 to 15 centimetres above the window frame creates a dramatic effect. Extending the rod or rail 10 to 30 centimetres past each side of the frame maximises natural light when open and reduces light leaks when closed. For blackout curtains, lean to larger extensions so fabric overlaps the wall. Gather your tools before you begin. You will usually need a tape measure, pencil, spirit level, drill, drill bits for your wall type, wall plugs for masonry or plasterboard anchors, screws, a stud finder, a small flat screwdriver for heading tape hooks and a step stool. Have your brackets, a suitable curtain rod or curtain rail, curtain rings or gliders, curtain hooks and any end caps or finials ready to go. Consider surrounding obstructions such as architraves, blinds, handles, power points and doors before you mark anything.

Safety And Fixings: Walls, Studs And Anchors

You can mount brackets into timber studs, into masonry with plugs, or into plasterboard using rated anchors. Locate wall studs with a stud finder for secure bracket installation. If you cannot hit a stud, use quality anchors rated for the weight of your curtains and rod. Heavy curtains and long spans need sturdier rods or metal tracks so the system does not sag. Add a centre bracket on rods longer than 180 to 200 centimetres. Be mindful of electrical and plumbing services. Avoid drilling directly above or below power points or light switches. When in doubt, use a cable finder and keep clear by at least 200 millimetres to each side of any fitting. Use a pencil to mark drill points so you can erase marks later.

Curtain Rods Versus Curtain Tracks

Curtain rods and curtain tracks are the two main hardware types.

• Curtain rods are visible poles in timber, metal or plastic that mount on brackets. They are usually paired with rings or hooks, and suit eyelet, tab top, rod pocket and hook on headings. Decorative curtain rods come in many styles and finishes to complement the room. For heavier drapes, choose a sturdy rod and add a centre support.
• Curtain tracks are slim rails with gliders that slide in a channel. Tracks can be corded or uncorded, straight or bendable to suit bays and curves, and can be face fixed or ceiling fixed. Tracks are preferred for pencil pleat and pinch pleat headings because hooks attach directly to the gliders for a smooth glide. For heavy duty needs, choose metal tracks over plastic.

The choice between curtain rods and curtain tracks depends on your curtain style and the function you need. Curtain poles are ideal for eyelet and tab top curtains. Tracks excel when you want a low profile installation, returns to the wall for light block, or a wide span with smooth motion. Tension rods are a good option for small or narrow windows because they fit snugly without extra supports.

Heights, Widths And Drops: Numbers That Work

Positioning the hardware correctly is the secret to tidy curtains and better light control.

• Mount height above the window frame: 10 to 15 centimetres for a dramatic effect. For a taller look, hang closer to the ceiling. Many designers mount high, sometimes two thirds of the way up the wall from the window to the ceiling to make the room feel taller.
• Side extension past each side of the frame: 10 to 30 centimetres. Choose the larger end of the range when using blackout curtains.
• Rod or rail length: window opening width plus both extensions. For example, a 120 centimetre opening with 20 centimetre extension each side needs a 160 centimetre rod or track.
• Curtain width fullness: plan for at least double the window width for most headings so panels hang with even pleats and good coverage.
• Floor clearance: float 10 to 15 millimetres above the floor for easy cleaning, kiss 0 to 5 millimetres for a tailored finish, or puddle 20 to 50 millimetres for a luxe look.
• Ring or glider density: allow 10 to 12 curtain rings or gliders per metre of track for a neat pleat cadence.
• Projection from wall: set brackets to project 70 to 120 millimetres so fabric clears architraves, handles and blinds.

Tools And Materials Checklist

• Tape measure and spirit level
• Pencil and masking tape for marking heights
• Drill and drill bits for timber, masonry or plasterboard
• Brackets, screws and suitable wall plugs or anchors
• Curtain rod or curtain rail of the correct length
• Curtain rings or track gliders and curtain hooks
• Finials or end caps, centre bracket for long spans
• Step stool, safety glasses and a drop sheet
• Iron or garment steamer to remove wrinkles before hanging

How To Install Curtains On A Rod Step By Step

This section shows how to install curtains on a rod with common fixings. Read through the steps before you drill holes and double check measurements.

1. Mark Bracket Heights. Place masking tape above each top corner of the window. Mark a level line 10 to 15 centimetres above the frame. Set the left and right brackets 10 to 30 centimetres past the frame edge. Check with a level so marks align.
2. Locate Studs Or Choose Anchors. Scan each bracket position with a stud finder. If you hit timber, mark the stud centre. If not, choose rated plasterboard or masonry anchors. Heavier curtains call for metal anchors rather than plastic.
3. Drill Holes And Fit Plugs. Drill pilot holes at your marks. For masonry, insert wall plugs flush with the wall. For plasterboard, fit the selected anchors per instructions. For timber studs, a small pilot hole is enough.
4. Fix Brackets And Check Level. Fasten brackets with appropriate screws. Do not fully tighten until you place the rod in the brackets and confirm level with the spirit level. Tighten the screws once the rod sits straight.
5. Add Curtain Rings Or Prepare Eyelets. For ring and hook curtains, count your curtain rings. Use an end stop ring on the outside of each bracket so panels cannot slide off. For eyelet curtains, ensure the outermost eyelet sits outside the bracket so the fabric returns neatly to the wall.
6. Attach Hooks Evenly To Heading Tape. For pencil pleat curtains, lay the panel flat with the header tape facing up. Pull the cords to gather to the required width, then knot the cords at the outside edge. Insert hooks evenly along the heading tape, usually every fourth pocket, so hooks are evenly spaced.
7. Hang Your Curtains And Adjust Pleats. Hang the panel by clipping each hook to a ring. Space the pleats evenly, check the drop and train the folds by hand. Slide the rings to test for smooth travel and confirm there is no sag in the middle.

How To Hang Pencil Pleat Curtains On A Rod

Pencil pleat headings create a classic gathered look and work perfectly with a curtain rod and rings. Gather To Width

Measure between the end stop rings and gather each panel to match that width plus a small overlap at the middle. Tie off cords at the outside edge and tuck the spare cord inside the tape. Set Hook Height

Use the top or middle pocket of the header tape so the hooks sit high enough to hide the rings and rod. On a rod, the top pocket usually gives the cleanest look because the heading sits just below the pole. Insert Hooks Evenly

Insert hooks evenly across the panel, typically every 8 to 10 centimetres. Keep spacing consistent so pleats align between both panels. Hang And Train

Attach each hook to a ring, starting at the outside edge. Steam the heading and gently band the folds with soft tape or string for 24 to 48 hours to train the pleats.

How To Hang Curtains On A Track

Curtain tracks use gliders and hooks. The method is simple and gives a smooth glide that makes opening and closing easier. Fix The Track Level

Mark a level line 10 to 15 centimetres above the frame for face fixing, or measure from the ceiling for ceiling fix. When fitting a curtain track, ensure the track is level for optimal performance. Mark the end mounting bracket positions first, then work inward. Install Curtain Tracks Correctly

Fit brackets with suitable screws and plugs. As a rule of thumb, space track brackets evenly and keep locations accurate. Some systems recommend approximately 36.5 centimetres between supports on light tracks. Always follow the hardware instructions. Clip The Track And Test Glide

Clip the track into the brackets and run a few gliders along the rail to confirm smooth travel. Add end stops. Attach Hooks To Header Tape

Insert hooks into the heading tape at even intervals. On a track, use the middle or lower pocket so the top of the curtain covers the rail and gliders. Hook Into Gliders And Check The Stack

Hook each curtain hook into a glider and check how the panels meet. Split draw curtains close at the middle. One way draw curtains stack to one side. If you are fitting a bendable track for a bay window, use the manufacturer templates to mark accurate bends and maintain an even glider run.

How To Hang Curtains On A Track Rail

A curtain rail is another name for a track. These finishing steps make a track rail look professional. Choose Face Fix Or Ceiling Fix

Face fix suits most walls. Ceiling fix is perfect where there is no headroom above the frame or when you want a high hotel style installation that makes the wall look taller. Create Returns To The Wall

If your rail allows returns, add return sections that bring the curtain back to the wall at each end. Returns reduce side light leaks and frame the window neatly. Plan The Stack And Overlap

Decide whether the curtain should stack left, right or split in the middle. Use overlap masters or crossover arms at the centre for a tidy closure where the panels meet. Set Glider Density

Use 10 to 12 gliders per metre so hooks stay evenly spaced and pleats remain consistent under weight. Secure And Test

Tighten all bracket screws and pull the panels several times to test. There should be no slip at joints or sag in the middle.

No Drill Ways To Hang Curtains

Many renters want to hang curtains without drilling or leaving permanent marks. These solutions avoid holes when used as directed and within weight limits. Tension Rods

Tension rods expand to fit a recess and can be installed without tools. They are best for narrow windows and lightweight curtains. Check the rod’s weight rating and avoid heavy drapery. Adhesive Command Hooks

Adhesive hooks can hold clip rings or a lightweight rod for stationary curtains. Prepare the surface properly and observe the load rating. Magnetic Curtain Rods

Magnetic rods attach to steel frames or doors without hardware. They are a quick way to hang lightweight curtains where magnets will hold. Kwik Hang Brackets

These patented no drill brackets tap into the architrave at the corners of a window so you can mount a curtain rod without screws in the wall face. NoNo Brackets

These attach to many existing blind headrails without screws or nails, letting you add a lightweight curtain in front of the blind without wall damage. Always follow the product instructions and check weight capacity. These options are ideal for temporary solutions or when you need curtains without making permanent changes.

Curtain Styles And Hanging Methods

Different headings suit different hardware. Choose the method that fits your style and function. Eyelet Curtains

Built in metal or plastic eyelets thread directly onto a curtain pole. The rod must be removed to hang them. Ensure the first and last eyelets sit outside the brackets so the panel returns to the wall. Pencil Pleat Curtains

Attach to a pole or track with curtain hooks. Adjust width by pulling the strings at the back of the header tape and tie off at the outside edge. Hooks slot into the tape pockets at even intervals. Pinch Pleat Curtains

Pleats are sewn in and require pin hooks that set depth precisely. Pair with a track or with rings on a rod. Rod Pocket Curtains

A pocket sewn at the top slides over the rod. Best for stationary panels because they do not glide as easily as rings or gliders. Layered Curtains

For added dimension, use a double rod to layer sheer curtains under heavier drapes. A double track also works well, with sheers closest to the glass and blockout on the front rail. When hung high and wide on a curtain pole or track, windows appear larger and ceilings seem higher.

DIY Installation Tips And Common Mistakes

Use these practical steps to keep your installation straight and secure.

• Use a level to ensure the rod or track is straight, then visually check alignment from across the room.
• Iron or steam curtains before hanging to remove wrinkles. This helps pleats fall correctly and avoids setting creases.
• Invest in sturdy, high quality rods, tracks and brackets so weight is supported over time.
• Confirm the weight capacity of your hardware and match it to your fabric choice.
• Mark all positions with a pencil rather than a pen so you can erase lines.
• Ensure track brackets are level and locations are measured carefully.
• Think ahead about obstructions such as window cranks, blinds, smoke alarms, cornices and doors.
• If you are fitting a curtain track, mark the end brackets first, keep the track level and then set the intermediate brackets evenly.
• For bay windows, use the system templates to achieve accurate bends and smooth glider travel.

Troubleshooting And Finishing Touches

Sagging Middle

Add or reposition a centre bracket for long rods. For track rails, install an additional support at the centre and tighten all screws. Light Gaps At Sides

Increase side extension to 20 to 30 centimetres, add returns to the wall for tracks and choose wider fullness or blackout lining. Rod Slips Or Telescopes

Tighten the joiner screw and fit a discreet self tapping screw through the inner and outer tube at the join so it cannot twist. Noisy Gliders

Swap worn gliders for quality nylon gliders and apply a silicone spray to the channel. Check hook size so they do not scrape. Uneven Hems

Measure from the rod or rail to the floor on each side. Adjust bracket height slightly if needed and steam the fabric to relax creases. Eyelet Twist

Ensure the first and last eyelets sit outside the brackets and arrange folds evenly before training. Training Folds

Gather pleated curtains, steam lightly and secure with banding tape for 24 to 48 hours so folds set.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I Need A Stud For Curtain Brackets?

You can fix brackets into timber studs, masonry with wall plugs or plasterboard with rated anchors. For heavy curtains or long spans, a stud or masonry fixing is the safest option.

What Height Should Curtains Be Hung?

Mount hardware 10 to 15 centimetres above the window frame for most rooms. For a taller visual, hang closer to the ceiling or consider ceiling fixing a track.

How Many Rings Or Gliders Do I Need Per Metre?

Plan for 10 to 12 rings or gliders per metre of rod or rail. This keeps hooks evenly spaced and pleats consistent.

Can I Hang Heavy Curtains On Plasterboard?

Yes, if you use high quality anchors and at least one stud where possible. Add a centre bracket on rods over 180 to 200 centimetres and check each anchor’s weight rating.

Should I Choose A Curtain Pole Or A Curtain Rail?

Choose a curtain pole if you want a decorative finish with finials and you are using eyelet or ring headings. Choose a curtain rail if you want a slim, hidden system with smooth glide, returns to the wall and the option to ceiling fix.

Putting It All Together: Your Step Plan At A Glance

• Measure the window opening, add side extensions of 10 to 30 centimetres and plan a mount height 10 to 15 centimetres above the frame.
• Select a curtain rod or curtain track suited to your heading style and confirm weight capacity.
• Count rings or gliders at 10 to 12 per metre and confirm projection clears handles and blinds.
• Mark bracket positions with a pencil, drill holes and install plugs or anchors appropriate for your wall type.
• Fix brackets, place the rod or rail, level it and tighten screws.
• For pencil pleat curtains, gather the heading tape, insert hooks evenly and hang on rings.
• For track systems, hook into gliders, add returns if available and test the slide.
• Steam fabric, adjust pleats and band folds for 24 to 48 hours to train the drape.
• Review for sag, gaps and drop, then make small adjustments until everything is square and smooth.

When To Call A Professional

Many installations are straightforward, but there are times when a specialist is worth it. If you are working with very wide spans, curved bays, ceiling fix into concrete, heavy theatre drapes or complex double track systems with pelmets, consider using a professional installer. Trade Heroes connects you with trusted local tradies who can supply and install curtain rods, curtain rails and motorised tracks. Search by suburb, compare reviews and book a qualified installer who brings the right fixings and the right tools for a safe, neat result. If you’d prefer a professional to handle curtain installation, you can find curtain and blind installers through Trade Heroes in Perth, Sydney, Adelaide, Melbourne, Hobart or Brisbane

Final Word

Hanging curtains is a practical skill that pays off every time you refresh a room. With careful measuring, the right fixings and a clear plan, you can install a curtain rod or curtain track in an afternoon and enjoy a cleaner look, smoother glide and better light control. Use this guide for how to hang curtains, how to install curtains on a rod, how to hang curtains on a track and how to hang curtains on a track rail. For a fast, professional finish, find a vetted installer on Trade Heroes and get it done right the first time.